Phentermine Results after 3 Months. First of all, let us clarify if you take Phentermine HCL without any special diet or exercise plan, it is possible to lose around 8 pounds within the 3 months ...Phentermine and Qsymia are both medications used for weight loss. Phentermine is only approved for short-term usage, while Qsymia is approved for long-term use. Topiramate is a medication used to treat seizures and prevent migraines. It also happens to have a noticeable weight loss effect, although it’s not approved in Canada solely for ...Common Side Effects of Weight Loss Drugs. Increased blood pressure and heart rate, insomnia, nervousness, restlessness, dependence, abuse or withdrawal may occur with long-term use. When given as a single agent, phentermine is not implicated in valvular heart disease; avoid use at bedtime. Aug 1, 2023 · tiredness and weakness. trouble thinking, speaking, or walking. upper right abdominal or stomach pain. weak or feeble pulse. weight gain. yellow eyes or skin. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. trouble sleeping (insomnia) new or worse irritability acting aggressive, being angry, or violent acting on dangerous impulses an extreme increase in activity and talking (mania) other unusual changes in behavior or mood Serious eye problems which include:I have been on Qsymia since 2016, I lost 45 lbs and have kept it off since then. I weigh 163 and wish I could lose at least 8 more lbs, but I have plateaued. I have been taking it this long and had no side effects only at the first 2 weeks I had the tingling sensation on my legs.Mar 9, 2020 · However, the EMA has not approved this medication due to its abuse potential, the lack of long-term data on the cardiovascular effects of phentermine, and the cognitive side effects of topiramate—attention, language, and memory impairment . As this drug combination contains phentermine, it is a controlled DEA schedule IV substance. Phentermine is an effective weight loss pill, but due to stimulating effects, it may induce withdrawal symptoms in some people. Withdrawal symptoms occur when the brain is trying to adjust to the new situation. Persons experience symptoms such as fatigue, irritability, bad mood, among others.At 6 months, a year, and 2 years after starting phentermine, weight loss was clinically significantly greater among people who used the medication longer-term (more than a year) or medium-term (more than112 days but less than a year) than in people who used it for only 3 months.Taking this medication late in the day may cause trouble sleeping ( insomnia ). Swallow the capsules whole. Do not crush or chew the capsules. Doing so can release all of the drug at once,...This combination consists of fixed lower doses of phentermine and topiramate (3.75/23, 7/46, 11.25/69 and 15/92 mg) and is available in capsules under the brand name Qsymia. Common side effects of phentermine include nervousness, excitability, insomnia, headache, dry mouth, sweating, tachycardia, palpitations, nausea, constipation, and thirst.The combination of phentermine and extended-release topiramate (Qsymia) was approved by the FDA in July 2012 as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and exercise for long-term weight management in individuals with an initial BMI of 30 kg/m 2 or higher (obese) or 27 kg/m 2 or higher (overweight) with at least one weight-related comorbid ...These are the most common Topamax side effects, according to the manufacturer: Loss of appetite, changes in taste, weight loss, stomach pain, and even anorexia. GI side effects (nausea, diarrhea, indigestion) Tiredness. Paresthesia (tingling or prickling sensations) Speech problems. Cognitive dysfunction (trouble with memory and thinking) Upper ...The Saxenda Savings Card allows you to pay as little as a $25 copay or save up to $200 per Saxenda prescription. The Savings Card program allows for up to 12 benefits annually. There are eligibility requirements, and other restrictions apply. According to GoodRX, out-of-pocket prices range from $1332.59 to $1432.91.In clinical studies, patients lost the most weight after taking Contrave for 36 weeks and maintained weight loss through 56 weeks. In terms of phentermine weight loss, studies were only done for a short period of time. Once you stop phentermine, your appetite will return to normal. As a result, weight gain may occur.How Long Will Phentermine Last. This drug’s side effects are mild, including fatigue, dizziness, headache, restlessness, nervousness, impotence, sleepiness, and nausea. Phentermine is generally prescribed by doctors and used for depression that is not responding to other treatments. The drug is also used as a weight-loss aid.PHEN is a noradrenergic drug, which is theorized to affect food intake primarily via the enhancement of norepinephrine release and possibly via the blockade of norepinephrine reuptake as well. It has been available in the US since 1959 for short-term (generally regarded as 12 weeks) treatment of obesity in dose range of 15 mg/day to 37.5 mg/day.Apr 26, 2023 · The combination of phentermine and extended-release topiramate (Qsymia) was approved by the FDA in July 2012 as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and exercise for long-term weight management in individuals with an initial BMI of 30 kg/m 2 or higher (obese) or 27 kg/m 2 or higher (overweight) with at least one weight-related comorbid ... 1. Nausea and vomiting. Nausea is the most common semaglutide side effect. Up to 20% of people taking it for Type 2 diabetes reported nausea in clinical trials. Nausea is even more common if you’re taking the higher-dose version for weight loss. Vomiting tends to be less common than nausea.On July 17, 2012, the FDA approved a tablet combining phentermine plus extended-release topiramate (Qsymia, Vivus) for weight loss. Phentermine has been used for weight loss, and topiramate is an antiepileptic agent that has been commonly associated with weight loss as a side effect. The doses approved for weight reduction are lower than either ... ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ ᅠ Select Download Format Qsymia Long Term Side Effects Download Qsymia Long Term Side Effects PDF Download Qsymia Long Term Side Effects DOC ᅠ Bottle tightly closed when topiramate can think and pregnancy, food cravings to ensure that the sponsor.Taking this medication late in the day may cause trouble sleeping ( insomnia ). Swallow the capsules whole. Do not crush or chew the capsules. Doing so can release all of the drug at once,... Aug 5, 2020 · As long as you are not taking the medication continuously with no breaks, and will stop the medication eventually, I believe that this is a safe treatment for you. That being said, you mentioned 5 years in the beginning of the question. If you have been taking the medication 3 months on, 1 month off for 5 years, I would consider that long term ... Phentermine is an effective weight loss pill, but due to stimulating effects, it may induce withdrawal symptoms in some people. Withdrawal symptoms occur when the brain is trying to adjust to the new situation. Persons experience symptoms such as fatigue, irritability, bad mood, among others.During the last few decades, some anti-obesity drugs were used to treat morbid obesity; however, many of them were removed from the market owing to long-term side effects, particularly cardiovascular issues . Since then, anti-obesity drug development process focusses on both weight loss efficacy and cardiovascular safety.Objective: The aim of this work was to study weight loss and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) or death associated with longer-term phentermine use. Methods: Using electronic health record data, 13,972 adults were identified with a first phentermine fill in 2010 to 2015, creating exposure categories according to a patient's duration of use (referent: ≤ 3 months).Aug 17, 2019 · 1. In 2012, a new medication called Qsymia (with both Adipex and Topamax components) became available for weight loss. It was the first FDA approved weight loss drug in its class. The weight loss pill is a combination of 2 existing drugs: phentermine and topiramate. This combination has been shown to be a good tool for weight loss in addition ... trouble sleeping (insomnia) new or worse irritability acting aggressive, being angry, or violent acting on dangerous impulses an extreme increase in activity and talking (mania) other unusual changes in behavior or mood Serious eye problems which include:Oct 27, 2021 · Introduction. The worldwide prevalence of overweight and obesity, defined as having a body mass index (BMI) between 25.0–29.9 kg/m 2 and ≥30.0 kg/m 2, 1 has almost tripled since the 1970s, with nearly 40% of adults being overweight and 13% obese, and these numbers have been steadily increasing. 2 Patients with obesity are at an increased risk of developing comorbidities such as ... PHEN is a noradrenergic drug, which is theorized to affect food intake primarily via the enhancement of norepinephrine release and possibly via the blockade of norepinephrine reuptake as well. It has been available in the US since 1959 for short-term (generally regarded as 12 weeks) treatment of obesity in dose range of 15 mg/day to 37.5 mg/day.trouble sleeping (insomnia) new or worse irritability acting aggressive, being angry, or violent acting on dangerous impulses an extreme increase in activity and talking (mania) other unusual changes in behavior or mood Serious eye problems which include:Long-term users may also experience unwanted long-term side effects resulting from changes to physiology and neurobiology that accumulate over an extended period of time. Individual Factors Hypothetically, two individuals may commence Qsymia treatment on the same day, at the same dose, and avoid using co-administered substances.Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold. These symptoms include rash, itching, watery eyes, itchy eyes /nose/throat, cough, runny ... Phentermine has the advantage of low cost and many years of clinical experience, but its long-term use is considered off-label, long-term effects on CVD outcomes are unknown, and most use has been a few months or less. 41 There are even fewer data for long-term safety and efficacy of the other noradrenergic agents. Orlistat has a reasonably ...What Is Wegovy? Wegovy (semaglutide) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist indicated as an adjunct to a reduced calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management in adult patients with an initial body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 or greater (obesity) or 27 kg/m2 or greater (overweight) in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition (e ...Apr 8, 2013 · PHEN is a noradrenergic drug, which is theorized to affect food intake primarily via the enhancement of norepinephrine release and possibly via the blockade of norepinephrine reuptake as well. It has been available in the US since 1959 for short-term (generally regarded as 12 weeks) treatment of obesity in dose range of 15 mg/day to 37.5 mg/day. Along with its needed effects, liraglutide (the active ingredient contained in Saxenda) may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking liraglutide: More common. Bladder painPhentermine acts much like a stimulant and has many of the same side effects: increased heart palpitations. increased blood pressure. dizziness. Phentermine is known for being one part of Fen-Phen ...Common side effects of Xenical include: bowel urgency, frequent bowel movements, oily evacuation, oily rectal leakage, steatorrhea, and flatulence with discharge. Other side effects include: fecal incontinence. Continue reading for a comprehensive list of adverse effects. Applies to orlistat: oral capsules. Side effects include: Oily spotting ...What Are Side Effects of Qsymia? Side effects of Qsymia can include: mood changes such as depression, trouble sleeping (insomnia), confusion, dizziness, anxiety, tiredness, irritability, constipation, numbness or tingly feeling, altered sense of taste, dry mouth, unpleasant taste in your mouth, headache, upper respiratory tract infection,Apr 8, 2013 · PHEN is a noradrenergic drug, which is theorized to affect food intake primarily via the enhancement of norepinephrine release and possibly via the blockade of norepinephrine reuptake as well. It has been available in the US since 1959 for short-term (generally regarded as 12 weeks) treatment of obesity in dose range of 15 mg/day to 37.5 mg/day. Phentermine is used as part of a short-term plan, along with a low calorie diet, for weight reduction. It is used in obese patients who have not been able to lose weight with diet and exercise alone. Phentermine belongs to the group of medicines known as appetite suppressants. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.4. Avoid alcohol. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Qsymia as it can increase your risk of serious side effects, such as central nervous system depression, and an increase in your risk of falls. 5. Don’t skip meals. Eating regular meals and snacks will help to prevent low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia). 6. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold. These symptoms include rash, itching, watery eyes, itchy eyes /nose/throat, cough, runny ...COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF QSYMIA IN CHILDREN 12 YEARS OLD AND OLDER INCLUDE: Depression, dizziness, joint pain, fever, flu, and ankle sprain. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF QSYMIA INCLUDE: Mood changes and trouble sleeping. Qsymia may cause depression or mood problems, and trouble sleeping. Tell your healthcare provider if symptoms occur. Dec. 4, 2019 — A new study finds the only reliable way to measure exposure to radon gas is with a long-term testing kit, 90 or more days. Researchers placed two test kits, a short term (five-day ...Qsymia's results have been clinically tested in two long-term studies with ... QSYMIA CAN CAUSE SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS, INCLUDING: Birth defects (cleft lip/cleft palate). If you take Qsymia during ... As long as you are not taking the medication continuously with no breaks, and will stop the medication eventually, I believe that this is a safe treatment for you. That being said, you mentioned 5 years in the beginning of the question. If you have been taking the medication 3 months on, 1 month off for 5 years, I would consider that long term ...PHEN is a noradrenergic drug, which is theorized to affect food intake primarily via the enhancement of norepinephrine release and possibly via the blockade of norepinephrine reuptake as well. It has been available in the US since 1959 for short-term (generally regarded as 12 weeks) treatment of obesity in dose range of 15 mg/day to 37.5 mg/day.COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF QSYMIA IN CHILDREN 12 YEARS OLD AND OLDER INCLUDE: Depression, dizziness, joint pain, fever, flu, and ankle sprain. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF QSYMIA INCLUDE: Mood changes and trouble sleeping. Qsymia may cause depression or mood problems, and trouble sleeping. Tell your healthcare provider if symptoms occur. From research studies, an outline of the common and rare side effects associated with Qsymia is as follows: Common side effects (reported in more than 1% of patients): Paresthesia (tingling, numbness) of the extremities (15-38%) Dizziness (11-28%) Dysgeusia (abnormal taste sensation) (6-19%) Insomnia (7-17%) Constipation (6-16%)Using nonexposed periods in former users as a comparison achieves partial balance for obesity status. Second, because the signal of potential concern with Qsymia is increased heart rate—an effect that does not persist after the drug is withdrawn—the potential for carryover effects beyond current use was considered remote. Key variablesFeb 28, 2023 · The Saxenda Savings Card allows you to pay as little as a $25 copay or save up to $200 per Saxenda prescription. The Savings Card program allows for up to 12 benefits annually. There are eligibility requirements, and other restrictions apply. According to GoodRX, out-of-pocket prices range from $1332.59 to $1432.91. Apr 11, 2017 · Serious side effects vary by drug but can include depression, heart palpitations, fast or irregular heartbeat, increased blood pressure, dizziness, tremors, chest pain, and difficulty breathing ... It is also commonly prescribed to prevent migraines. Mild topiramate side effects include a “pins and needles” feeling, weight loss, and dizziness. Trouble focusing or thinking are also possible, especially when taking higher doses. High body temperature, suicidal thoughts, and eye problems are rare topiramate side effects.Now, semaglutide (under the brand name Wegovy) is FDA approved for weight loss. It can be used by adults with a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 mg/kg² alone or 27 mg/kg² with at least one weight-related condition (e.g., high blood pressure, high cholesterol, Type 2 diabetes). Semaglutide is also approved for chronic weight ...Jan 6, 2021 · During the last few decades, some anti-obesity drugs were used to treat morbid obesity; however, many of them were removed from the market owing to long-term side effects, particularly cardiovascular issues . Since then, anti-obesity drug development process focusses on both weight loss efficacy and cardiovascular safety. The table below lists prescription drugs approved by the FDA for weight loss. The FDA has approved five of these drugs—orlistat (Xenical, Alli), phentermine-topiramate (Qsymia), naltrexone-bupropion (Contrave), liraglutide (Saxenda), and semaglutide (Wegovy)—for long-term use. This includes isocarboxazid, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, selegiline, or rasagiline. Very high blood pressure may happen. If you are taking any of these drugs: Linezolid or methylene blue. If you are pregnant or may be pregnant. Do not take this drug if you are pregnant. If you are breast-feeding.Qsymia has an average rating of 7.7 out of 10 from a total of 564 reviews on Drugs.com. 71% of reviewers reported a positive experience, while 15% reported a negative experience. Condition.Phentermine Results after 3 Months. First of all, let us clarify if you take Phentermine HCL without any special diet or exercise plan, it is possible to lose around 8 pounds within the 3 months ...May 4, 2023 · How Long Will Phentermine Last. This drug’s side effects are mild, including fatigue, dizziness, headache, restlessness, nervousness, impotence, sleepiness, and nausea. Phentermine is generally prescribed by doctors and used for depression that is not responding to other treatments. The drug is also used as a weight-loss aid. Phentermine alone or in combination with topiramate is relatively safer. That is why the FDA re-approved the medication for short-term (3-month) weight loss use in 2012. Like other weight-loss drugs, phentermine seeks to complement a healthy lifestyle—not replace it. It is available in 3 formulations (the first 2 of which are phentermine only):Feb 14, 2023 · Common side effects of Xenical include: bowel urgency, frequent bowel movements, oily evacuation, oily rectal leakage, steatorrhea, and flatulence with discharge. Other side effects include: fecal incontinence. Continue reading for a comprehensive list of adverse effects. Applies to orlistat: oral capsules. Side effects include: Oily spotting ... Symptoms of severe phentermine side effects include ( 3 , 4 ): Chest pain. Pounding or irregular heartbeat, or fluttering in your chest. Lightheadedness or faintness. Shortness of breath, even with only mild exertion. Swelling in your legs, ankles, or feet (edema) Slurred speech or weakness on one side of your body.It is also commonly prescribed to prevent migraines. Mild topiramate side effects include a “pins and needles” feeling, weight loss, and dizziness. Trouble focusing or thinking are also possible, especially when taking higher doses. High body temperature, suicidal thoughts, and eye problems are rare topiramate side effects.weight loss. impaired taste (changes in how things taste) trouble with memory. More common side effects in people taking Topamax for epilepsy include: tingling in the legs and arms. loss of ...On July 17, 2012, the FDA approved a tablet combining phentermine plus extended-release topiramate (Qsymia, Vivus) for weight loss. Phentermine has been used for weight loss, and topiramate is an antiepileptic agent that has been commonly associated with weight loss as a side effect. The doses approved for weight reduction are lower than either ...In fact, this sort of weight loss is referred to as yo-yo dieting (yes, even if it comes secondary to the use of prescription medication) and can cause some serious long-term problems. #2. Using Phentermine Daily Can and Dose Cause Metabolic Damage. Perhaps the single biggest reason to avoid using Phentermine is that it can cause something ...Approved for long-term use? Yes. Qsymia has much lower amounts of phentermine and topiramate than when these drugs are given alone. Side effects: The most common side effects are tingling hands ... Common side effects of Xenical include: bowel urgency, frequent bowel movements, oily evacuation, oily rectal leakage, steatorrhea, and flatulence with discharge. Other side effects include: fecal incontinence. Continue reading for a comprehensive list of adverse effects. Applies to orlistat: oral capsules. Side effects include: Oily spotting ...Phentermine acts much like a stimulant and has many of the same side effects: increased heart palpitations. increased blood pressure. dizziness. Phentermine is known for being one part of Fen-Phen ...Apr 8, 2013 · PHEN is a noradrenergic drug, which is theorized to affect food intake primarily via the enhancement of norepinephrine release and possibly via the blockade of norepinephrine reuptake as well. It has been available in the US since 1959 for short-term (generally regarded as 12 weeks) treatment of obesity in dose range of 15 mg/day to 37.5 mg/day. Jan 6, 2021 · During the last few decades, some anti-obesity drugs were used to treat morbid obesity; however, many of them were removed from the market owing to long-term side effects, particularly cardiovascular issues . Since then, anti-obesity drug development process focusses on both weight loss efficacy and cardiovascular safety. Aug 4, 2022 · Less common. Chest discomfort. decreased urine. dry mouth. fast, irregular, pounding, or racing heartbeat or pulse. loss of appetite. mood changes. muscle pain or cramps. nausea or vomiting. numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips. seizures. Apr 8, 2013 · PHEN is a noradrenergic drug, which is theorized to affect food intake primarily via the enhancement of norepinephrine release and possibly via the blockade of norepinephrine reuptake as well. It has been available in the US since 1959 for short-term (generally regarded as 12 weeks) treatment of obesity in dose range of 15 mg/day to 37.5 mg/day. Jan 28, 2023 · Saxenda Side Effects: Long-term use of Saxenda can lead to dangerous effects, such as suicidal thoughts, impaired kidney function, pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, and increased heart rate. Short-Term Diet Pills Side Effects: Due to amphetamine-type effects, medications approved for short-term use can cause elevated heart rate and blood ... The combination of phentermine and extended-release topiramate (Qsymia) was approved by the FDA in July 2012 as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and exercise for long-term weight management in individuals with an initial BMI of 30 kg/m 2 or higher (obese) or 27 kg/m 2 or higher (overweight) with at least one weight-related comorbid ...What Are Side Effects of Qsymia? Side effects of Qsymia can include: mood changes such as depression, trouble sleeping (insomnia), confusion, dizziness, anxiety, tiredness, irritability, constipation, numbness or tingly feeling, altered sense of taste, dry mouth, unpleasant taste in your mouth, headache, upper respiratory tract infection,
Long-term users may also experience unwanted long-term side effects resulting from changes to physiology and neurobiology that accumulate over an extended period of time. Individual Factors Hypothetically, two individuals may commence Qsymia treatment on the same day, at the same dose, and avoid using co-administered substances.. Dandb supply senior discount
Feb 28, 2023 · The Saxenda Savings Card allows you to pay as little as a $25 copay or save up to $200 per Saxenda prescription. The Savings Card program allows for up to 12 benefits annually. There are eligibility requirements, and other restrictions apply. According to GoodRX, out-of-pocket prices range from $1332.59 to $1432.91. Qsymia Dosage and Administration. Take orally once daily in morning. Avoid administration in evening to prevent insomnia ( 2.3 ). Recommended starting dosage is 3.75 mg/23 mg (phentermine mg/topiramate mg) daily for 14 days; then increase to 7.5 mg/46 mg daily ( 2.3 ).Aug 4, 2022 · Less common. Chest discomfort. decreased urine. dry mouth. fast, irregular, pounding, or racing heartbeat or pulse. loss of appetite. mood changes. muscle pain or cramps. nausea or vomiting. numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or lips. seizures. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold. These symptoms include rash, itching, watery eyes, itchy eyes /nose/throat, cough, runny ... Approved for long-term use? Yes. Qsymia has much lower amounts of phentermine and topiramate than when these drugs are given alone. Side effects: The most common side effects are tingling hands ... It is used by certain overweight people, such as those who are obese or have weight -related medical problems. Losing weight and keeping it off can lessen the many health risks that come with ... What Is Wegovy? Wegovy (semaglutide) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist indicated as an adjunct to a reduced calorie diet and increased physical activity for chronic weight management in adult patients with an initial body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 or greater (obesity) or 27 kg/m2 or greater (overweight) in the presence of at least one weight-related comorbid condition (e ...Feb 25, 2021 · Ozempic, a medication used in type 2 diabetes, is currently under review by the FDA to be approved for weight loss in overweight or obese adults. Phentermine may be a more accessible option to help you lose weight, but it should only be used for a few weeks. Both Ozempic and phentermine can help to curb your appetite so that you eat fewer ... This combination consists of fixed lower doses of phentermine and topiramate (3.75/23, 7/46, 11.25/69 and 15/92 mg) and is available in capsules under the brand name Qsymia. Common side effects of phentermine include nervousness, excitability, insomnia, headache, dry mouth, sweating, tachycardia, palpitations, nausea, constipation, and thirst.weight loss. impaired taste (changes in how things taste) trouble with memory. More common side effects in people taking Topamax for epilepsy include: tingling in the legs and arms. loss of ...Common side effects of Qsymia include: constipation, insomnia, nasopharyngitis, paresthesia, mood disorder, sleep disorder, and xerostomia. Other side effects include: urinary tract infection, anxiety, blurred vision, depression, dizziness, fatigue, influenza, nausea, increased serum creatinine, and dysgeusia.Adults Adverse reactions occurring at greater than or equal to 5% and at least 1.5 times placebo in adults include paraesthesia, dizziness, dysgeusia, insomnia, constipation, and dry mouth. Adverse reactions reported in greater than or equal to 2% of QSYMIA-treated adults and more frequently than in the placebo group are shown in Table 3. Table 3..